2012年自考英语基础知识辅导：动词句型（4）

　　主语+及物动词+宾语(不定式短语)

　　I can''t afford to find that out.

　　The others pretended to sneeze.

　　I began to think about what he''s said to me.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

　　Relatives who had not spoken for years promised to stay in touch.

　　Andersen wanted to write plays in poetry and to act at the Royal Theater.

　　注意：

　　1.不定式分句隐含的主语总跟主句的主语一致。

　　2.用于这一句型的动词不能用于被动结构。

　　主语+及物动词+宾语(动名词短语)

　　I forgot closing the window.

　　We began shouting at each other.

　　In the short-term, you can start practising being happy.

　　Henry Ground loved sitting in the sun and counting the blades of grass.

　　Henry Ground couldn''t resist playing one last little joke on his friends.

　　注意：

　　1.用于这一句型的动词常用的有avoid, begin, consider, continue, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, hate, like, love, remember, require, resist, start, stop,和try。

　　2.用于这一句型的动词一般不用于被动结构

　　主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语(不定式短语)

　　I wish you to tell me the truth.

　　Henry asked his brother Colin to read out his will.

　　The job requires you to speak good English.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

　　The Prince told Andersen to learn a useful trade.

　　They advised Hans Christian not to write any more poetry and plays, and to try to get a government job.

　　注意：

　　1.用于这一句型的动词有 allow, advise, expect, forbid, invite, hate, like, order, teach, tell, warn。

　　2.用于这一句型的部分动词可用于被动结构。如：

　　Andersen was told (by the prince) to learn a useful trade.

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