2012年自考英语基础知识辅导:动词句型(3)
主语+及物动词+宾语(名词/名词短语/代词)
I believe him.
He is watching television.
Andersen had a beautiful high,clear voice.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
Andersen forgave the man and comforted him.
Each of the cards represents an actual use of the word by a writer of some importance.
注意:
除动词have, lack, fit, suit, resemble外,用于这一句型的其它动词均可用于被动结构,但主动结构更为自然。如:
The man was forgiven and comforted (by Andersen).
主语+及物动词+宾语(that 从句)
The man also noticed that he was getting fat.
The old man said that he was sorry for what he had done.
An emergency-room nurse learned that the old man''s son was a Marine stationed in North Carolina.
Occasionally,the nurse suggested that the Marine rest for a while.
You may suddenly find that there is no way to stretch the little time you have left to cover all your duties.
注意:
1.连词that可以省略。
2.用于这一句型的动词能用于被动结构,一般用先行词it作为形式主语,真正的主语置于句尾连词that不能省略。如:
It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning.
主语+及物动词+宾语(wh-/how/if/whether从句)
主语+及物动词+宾语(wh-/how/whether不定式短语)
I don''t know whether it is true.
You can emagine what happened!转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
The small boy doesn''t even know how to read.
The old man couldn''t decide which of his children to leave his money to.
The article explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
注意:
1.用于这一句型的部分动词可用于被动结构,一般用先行词it作为形式主语,真正的主语置于句尾。如:
It was explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions.
It couldn''t be decided (by the old man) which of his children to leave his money to.
2.副词why不能引导不定式短语。
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