2014年成人高考高起点英语语法归纳：动词不定式五
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四、 不定式作定语
1. 不定式作定语修饰名词或代词，它只能放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。这时被修饰的名词与不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系
13) The flexibility of film allows the artist unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.
[A] to bring[B] bringing[C] is brought[D] brings
14) Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz?blues singer rests on her ability emotional depth to her songs.
[A] be giving[B] are given[C] being given[D] to give 另外，有些词的不定式定语有主谓关系，如除了上述例句以外，还有些词常跟不定式作定语。这些词主要有decision (to make)， (a) need (to eat)， opportunity (to speak)，reason(to learn a foreing language)， time (to sth)等。
2. 动词不定式作定语往往有一层动宾关系，即所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语
15) Alice was having [A] trouble to control [B] the children because there were [C] so many [D] of them.
16) There are so many reference books for matriculation of postgraduate and I haven't decided which book .
[A] to buy[B] buy[C]to be buying[D] buying
17) Astronauts can be affected by loneliness for they have to sit in the spacecraft for weeks with very little and no one .
[A] to do … to talk[B] doing … to talk to
[C] to do … to talk to[D] doing… to talk
3. 因为不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语，所以如果不定式动词是不及物动词，那么就要在动词后加上相应的介词
He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.
18) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes， I still was not able to find a chair .
[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting
4. 一些表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意义的名词后面要求接不定式作其定语，如：ability， attempt， effort等
19) During [A] the 19th century scientists found [B] that when certain parts of the brain were damaged [C] men lost the ability doing [D] certain things.
20) What is new， however， is the scientific attempt whether other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations.
[A] discover[B] discovers[C] discovering[D] to discover
21) Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort her?
[A] please [B] pleased [C] to please [D] having pleased
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