2016年成人高考高起点英语拼读规则复习
更新时间：2016-01-01 07:35:01
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【摘要】环球网校成人高考频道为您提供“2016年成人高考高起点英语拼读规则复习”，英语拼读规则是成人高考高起点英语复习中重要的一部分，请成人高考高起点考生认真阅读下面有关英语拼读规则的知识点，望对大家成人高考英语复习有所帮助。
特别关注：各省市2015年成人高考录取结果查询入口
拼读规则(环球网校成人高考频道为您提供成人高考高起点英语拼读复习知识)
一)元音字母的读音规则
1. 重读开音节
| 字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
| 重读开音节 | [ ei ] | [i:] | [ai] | [əu] | [ju:] [u:] |
| 例词 |
same, name take, age |
we, these she, he, |
white, my by, kite, fly |
no, those, go, home |
use, tube rule, blue |
例外：give, come, gone, done, move, prove,
2. 重读闭音节——重点、难点
| 字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
| 重读闭音节 | [æ] | [e ] | [ i ] | [ɔ] | [ʌ] [u] |
| 例词 |
cap, bag map, mad |
desk, let net, pet, yet |
pig, it, gym hit, is, swim |
shop, clock lot, hot, not |
duck, cup put, push |
例外：many, any, comb, tomb, climb,
3.非重读音节
| 字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
| 非重读音节 | [ə] [i] | [ə] [i] | [i] | [ə] | [ə] |
| 例词 |
again, China palace, comrade |
open, student repeat, before |
city, office |
second, produce | suggest difficult |
例外：hello,
4. 元音字母 + r 的读音规则
| r音节 | 重读 | 例 词 | 非重读 | 例 词 |
| ar | [a:] | car, park, large, mark | [ə] |
calendar |
| er ir ur |
[ə:] |
serve, verb, herb shirt, skirt, circle, bird nurse, turn, murder |
driver murmur |
|
| or |
[ɔ:] | for, horse, north work, world, word |
doctor actor |
5.re重读音节的读法
| Re音节 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| are | [εə] | care dare |
| ere |
[iə] [εə] |
mere here there where |
| ire | [aiə] | fire hire |
| ore | [ɔ:] | more store |
| ure |
[uə] [juə] |
sure cure pure |
6.元音字母组合的读音规则(重读)
| 字母组合 | 重读 | 例 词 |
| ai | [ei] |
wait, fail |
| ay | may day play stay | |
| au | [ɔ:] |
cause fault |
| aw | law, saw | |
| air | [εə] | hair chair |
| ea |
[e] | head dead breakfast |
| [i:] |
meat please | |
| ee | meet bee flee | |
| ear | [iə] |
hear dear |
| eer | beer cheer | |
| ew | [u:] | drew flew |
| oa | [əu] | coat, road, boat, load |
| oe | [i:] | phoenix |
| oi | [ɔi] |
boil, voice |
| oy | boy joy | |
| oo | [u:] | moon school |
| ou | [au] |
house loud |
| ow |
now how | |
| [əu] | show snow know | |
| oor | [ɔ:] |
door floor |
| oar | roar board | |
| our |
four course | |
| [auə] |
sour flour | |
| owe | towel vowel | |
| ower | power flower | |
| ia | [aiə] |
bias dialogue |
| ie | quiet science | |
| io | riot violence lion | |
| ui | [u:] [ju:] [i] |
suit fruit biscuit circuit build juice |
例外：piece [pi:s]
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【摘要】环球网校成人高考频道为您提供“2016年成人高考高起点英语拼读规则复习”，英语拼读规则是成人高考高起点英语复习中重要的一部分，请成人高考高起点考生认真阅读下面有关英语拼读规则的知识点，望对大家成人高考英语复习有所帮助。
特别关注：各省市2015年成人高考录取结果查询入口
二)辅音字母的读音规则(环球网校成人高考频道为您提供成人高考高起点英语拼读复习知识)
1.单个辅音字母的读音
| 字母 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| b | [b] | black but |
| c |
[s] | city place |
| [k] | can class | |
| d | [d] | desk bed |
| f | [f] | for five |
| g |
[ʤ] | large courage |
| [ɡ] | grain go | |
| h | [h] | hot hard |
| j | [ʤ] | join joy |
| k | [k] | key look |
| l | [l] | lake little |
| m | [m] | money name |
| n | [n] | nice note |
| p | [p] | park loop |
| q | 一般不单独出现 | |
| r | [r] | rice worry |
| s |
[s] | glass sorry |
| [z] | is please | |
| t | [t] | tell joint |
| v | [v] | vast massive |
| w | [w] | will want |
| x |
[ks] | box six |
| [ɡz] | example exist | |
| y | [j] | yard yellow |
| z | [z] | zone zero |
2. 辅音字母组合的读音
| 字母组合 | 读音 | 例 词 |
| ch | [ʧ] | chair China |
| [k] | school | |
| ck | [k] | black kick |
| gu(e) |
[ɡ] [ɡw] |
guest guide language distinguish |
| gh | [f] | rough enough |
| ph | [f] | photo telephone |
| sh | [ò] | she sheep |
| th |
[θ] [ð] |
bath thank that they |
| ng |
[ŋ] [ɡ] |
sing long finger English |
| qu | [kw] | quick require |
| ts | [ts] | seats parts |
| ds | [dz] | words birds |
| tr | [tr] | tree straits |
| dr | [dr] | dry drop |
3.元音字母与辅音字母组合的读音
| 字母组合 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
| igh | [ai] | high light |
| ing | [ŋ] | sing, thing |
| ong | [ɔŋ] | song, long |
| ung | [ʌŋ] | hung, lung |
| augh | [ɔ:] | taught |
| ough |
[ɔ:f] [ʌf] |
cough enough rough |
| [ɔ:] | brought, bought |
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