2013年自考英语(二)重点短语总结(2)
4.for的相关短语
(1)固定搭配
for instance 例如 / for short 简称、缩写 / for the most part 在很大程度上、多半
(2)相关搭配
①名词短语:
preparation for 为…做的准备
reason for …的原因(理由等)
respect for 尊重
substitute for …的替代物
Students should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊重老师。
The material is a poor substitute for leather.这种材料代替皮革很勉强。
②形容词短语
be known for 因…而为人所知
be responsible for 对…负责任
hold good for 适用于…
The principle doesn't hold good for all cases.这个原理并不适用于所有情况。
③动词短语
care for 喜欢;为…操心;照顾
provide for 赡养;为…提供必需品
search for 搜寻、搜查
Would you care for a cup of coffee?想喝杯咖啡吗?
5.from的相关短语
(1)
derive from 从…得到;源于…
suffer from (受苦、受害;患病)
turn aside from 离开
Most of his pleasure in life derives from study.
他的生活乐趣主要来自学习。
People in the flood area are suffering from lack of food and clothes.
灾区人民面临着缺衣少食的困境。
(2)die from 因…死亡 / result from因…引起…
The quarrel resulted from a joke.
那次吵架是由开玩笑引起的。
(3)
distinguish … from … 把…同…区分开
isolate…from… 使…与…隔离
separate … from使…从…中分离
prevent … from 防止;阻止
protect … from保护…(使…免于…)
stop … from阻止…(使…不能…)
The twins are so much alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.
这对双胞胎长得很像,没有人能把他们区分开。
You need warm clothes to protect you from getting a cold.你需要穿得暖和些,以免着凉。
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