2013年自考英语（二）复习：重点句型分析2

更新时间：2013-03-09 10:19:49 来源：|0

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摘要 2013年自考英语（二）复习：重点句型分析2

1. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. (p4)
　　译：但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。
　　分析：该句主语the tendency to simplify，谓语blinds; them是宾语。to simplify是定语，修饰the tendency；to other alternatives是宾补。其中短语：blind sb to sth:使…看不见…；
　　we shouldn’t let our prejudices blind us to the facts.

2. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice
may depend on who makes the decision. (p6 line 4--6)
　　译：因为个人（和组织）关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点，哪种是最优的选择可能要看是谁做出决策。
　　分析：这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。其中how to attain the goals做介词about的宾语，who makes the decision做介词on的宾语。

3. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person
to person and from department to department. (p7 line 2--4)
　　译：其中有一些目标比其它的更重要，但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异。
　　分析：请注意比较级more important than，词组：vary from person to person译成中文：因人而异，可以推出：因季节而异vary from season to season….

4. When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems, production managers see production
problems, and so on. (p7 line 5--7)
　　译：当面对同一件日常事情时，销售经理倾向于看销售问题，而生产经理则会看生产相关的问题，等等。
　　分析：前半部分为常考内容，它是when + 过去分词短语，构成时间状语部分。其中词组：
　　be presented with = be faced with当面对…
　　When faced with difficulties, we should be brave..

5. People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. (p9)
　　译：人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。
　　分析：句子结构简单：主谓宾（从句）。其中assume: = imagine; isolated: adj 孤立的。
　　phenomenon: n 现象；复数变化较特殊：phenomena

?2013年高教自考网络辅导课程招生简章