2012年自考英语(二)考试辅导:重难点解析(6)
第一类型虚拟语气 B
见某些形容词要虚拟
Urgent, necessary, important, possible, essential, incredible, natural, ridiculous, vital, imperative, crucial, critical, proper, compulsory, etc.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
形容词带的从句 : It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.
主语从句 : It is decided that the meeting (should) be postponed.
宾语从句 : He insisted that his daughter (should) come.
表语从句 : The doctor's advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet.
同位语从句 : He gave order that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.
考题 : They demanded that the right to vote――(give) to every adult person. [(should) be given]
For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A.is B.be C.were D.would be
第二类型 : if 的非真实条件句 ( 可能性小或没有可能 )
注意 : if 可以引导真实条件句 , 多是条件状语从句 .
第二类型虚拟语气 ( 时态到推的概念 )
第二类型虚拟语气举例省略 if 的倒装
were, had , should.
If the doctor had been available, the child would have been saved.
Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved.
考题 :
_____for your help, I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.
A. Had it not been B. not been C. Without being D. not having been
特殊虚拟
Even if 形式上与 if 相同转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
Wish 形式上大体与 if 从句相同
从句谓语与 Wish 同时 Wish+ 主语 +V.ed/were
I wish I were as young as you.
从句谓语发生 Wish 之前 多用 Wish+ 主语 +had done(been)
I wish that he had not made so much trouble.