2012年自考“英语（一）”模拟试题及答案(6)

　　101.He is good at English， _______ we all know.

　　A. that B. as C. whom D. what

　　102.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.

　　A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

　　103.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded？

　　A. which B. that C. when D. on which

　　104.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. in which

　　105._____ she was very tired， she went on working.

　　A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of

　　106.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.

　　A. so that B. if C. when D. although

　　107.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.?A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought

　　108._______ today， he would get there by Friday.

　　A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left

　　109._______， it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.

　　A. Hard a diamond is B. Hard as a diamond is C. As a diamond is hard D. How hard is a diamond

　　110.If we _______ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

　　A. hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C. wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get

　　111.Was it in that school _______ he developed his interest in Physics？

　　A. which B. from which C. where D. that

　　112.We often hear old people wishing they ________ young again.

　　A. are B. were C. had been D. will be

　　113._______ he says or does won‘t make me change my mind at all.

　　A. Whatever B. However C. Which D. How

　　114.Only when you have finished your homework _______ go home.

　　A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can

　　115.The ants， hardworking _______ they are， have their time for play.

　　A. if B. as C. since D. thoughhttp://www.zikao.hn.cn/

　　116.Some states have an income tax similar to ______ of the federal government.

　　A. that B. those C. this D. these

　　117.______ the examination， I would have gone to the football match last night.

　　A. But for B. In spite of C. Because of D. Provided that

　　118.He had the ______ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

　　A. ability B. advantage C. aggression D. alternative

　　119.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific， ______ it is still very large.

　　A. but B. and C. so D. therefore

　　120.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

　　A. until B. which C. that D. when

　　101.正确答案：B答案解析：as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。

　　102.正确答案：A答案解析：with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.

　　103.正确答案：C答案解析：when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

　　104.正确答案：A答案解析：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

　　105.正确答案：B答案解析：although：虽然，尽管。符合句意。

　　106.正确答案：A答案解析：so that：以至于。可以引导目的状语从句，符合句意。

　　107.正确答案：A答案解析：by no means 带否定意义，放在句首时句子部分倒装。

　　108.正确答案：C答案解析：这是省略连词if 的表示将来虚拟的倒装结构。根据所讲过的表示将来的虚拟句的结构：should + do或 were to do ，故首先应该排除A和D，而B则表示进行的虚拟结构，因而正确的选项应该是C.

　　109.正确答案：B答案解析：A缺少连词，C项as引导原因状语从句与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句，把被强调部分放在句首，此处as可用though来代替。

　　110.正确答案：A答案解析：译文：如果到现在一切都没准备好，我们明天就会很不好过。此题考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句要用过去时。

　　111.正确答案：D答案解析：译文：他是在那所学校才逐渐对物理感兴趣吗?此题考查强调句型的疑问句形式。It is/was…that…是强调句型，变成疑问句时要把is或was提前。

　　112.正确答案：B答案解析：前边为现在时陈述句，而宾语从句“但愿再年轻”是不可能再实现的现在虚拟句，不管人称变化都用were.

　　113.正确答案：A答案解析：Whatever引导主语从句。句意：无论他说什么做什么，我都不会改变主意。

　　114.正确答案：A答案解析：only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A.

　　115.正确答案：B答案解析：本题的考点是：as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是：Hardworking as they are， the ants have their time for play. “hardworking”是形容词作表语，在as 引导的让步状语从句中提前。这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。

　　116.正确答案：A答案解析：that在这里指代的是income tax，这句话的意思是：有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的所得税。

　　117.正确答案：A答案解析：本题的考点是：虚拟语气，but for 表示“要不是”的意思，后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气would have gone表示与过去事实相反的假设，本句的意思是：要不是考试，昨晚我就去看足球比赛了。

　　118.正确答案：B答案解析：本题是词义辨析题，advantage优势，长处，“比…有优势”经常用“advantage over sb.”;ability 能力;aggression 侵犯，侵略;alternative两者选择其一的，供选择的东西;这句话的意思是：他比其他的孩子有优势，他有非常好的学前教育。

　　119.正确答案：A答案解析：前后并列句的意思有转折，所以用but.

　　120.正确答案：C答案解析：考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是：It +动词be +强调部分 + that (who) + 其它成分。the police believe 为插入语。

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