2013年成人英语三级语法知识点（29）
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(六)remember 和forget接不定式和动名词的区别
remember, forget + doing sth：表示动作发生在过去。
remember, forget +to do sth：表示动作尚未发生。
1、Don’t forget _____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing
(答案：B。to close表示一个在leaving 之后发生的将来的动作)(2001年28题)
2、I remember giving the letter to him.
我记得把信给他了。(giving表示一个在remember之前发生过的动作。)
(七)have sth done 和 have sb do sth的用法
1、We are going to have our office _____ to make room for a new engineer.
A. to rearrange B. rearrange C. rearranged D. rearranging
(答案：C。have sth done:表示这个动作由别人来做。)(2002年50题)
2、I’ll _____ that I’m a qualified engineer.
A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing
D. have you know
(答案：A。表示让某人做某事。)(2003年25题)
二 动名词
考试重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式，否定式;动名词做介词的宾语，有时介词可省略;“to”的作用。
基本形式： 主动形式 被动形式
一般时 doing being done
完成时 having done having been done
在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
(一)、动名词的基本用法：
1、We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.
A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard
(答案：B。appreciate后接动名词做宾语。)(1998年42题)
2、John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts.
A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying
(答案：D。suggest后接动名词做宾语，否定式要在动名词前加“not”)(1995年53题)
(二)、动名词的完成时：表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时，用动名词的完成时。
1、I don’t remember _____.
A. ever to be saying B. to have ever said C. having ever said that
D. ever said that
(答案：C)
2、I regret having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样的事。
(三)、动名词的被动式
1、No one avoid _____ by advertisements.
A. influenced B. influencing C. to influence D. being influenced
(答案：D)
2、Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. having been invited C. inviting
D. to have been invited
(答案：B)
(四)、动名词的逻辑主语
当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。
1、He forgot about _____ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.
A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask
(答案：B。做介词 about 的宾语， 物主代词+动名词，构成动名词的复合结构。)
(1998年29题)
2、I object to his (him)making private calls on the office phone.
我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话。
(五)、动名词做介词的宾语，有时介词可省略。
1、Don’t risk _____ the job which so many people want.
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose
(答案：A。risk后接动名词做宾语，risk(in)doing sth.中的介词in常省略。) (1999年57题)
2、I don’t think it is any use _____ this matter any further.
A. discussing B. to discuss C. to discussing D. to be discussed
(答案：A。it is no use (good)doing…做…没有用(好处)，动名词做介词in的宾语，常省略。)
(六)、有的动词后的to 既可以是不定式符号，又可以是介词，使用时要特别注意。
1、You don’t object _____ you by your first name, do you?
A. for me to call B. me to call C. to my calling D. my calling
(答案：C。object to 中的to是介词，故接动名词做宾语。)(1996年21题)
2、The students are looking forward to _____ their parents in winter vacation.
A. see B. watch C. seeing D. being seen
(答案：C)
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