2013年成人英语三级语法知识点（28）
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成人学位英语复习(五)
第五节 非谓语动词
非谓语动词分三种，即：不定式，动名词和分词。下面分三部分进行介绍。
一、动词不定式
考试重点：动词不定式的基本结构和用法(尤其是复合结构，否定式，被动式，完成式等。);stop和go on接不定式和动名词的区别;remember，forget接不定式和动名词的区别;have sth done 和have sb do sth。
基本形式 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 (not) to make (not) to be made
完成式 (not) to have made (not) to have been made
进行式 (not) to be making
在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
(一)动词不定式的基本结构和用法
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式， 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。
1、Good-bye , Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _____ you.
A. to meet B .meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met
(答案：A)(1998年57题)
2、Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _____ their best.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
(答案为B)(1996年44题)
(二)动词不定式的被动式
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的对象时(或动作的承受者时)，不定式一般要用被动式。
1、The ability _____ is very important for any speaker.
A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard
(答案：B动词不定式的被动式。)(1999年39题)
2、Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expect the house _____ so well.
A. to be decorated B. to decorate C. be decorated D. decorating
(答案：A)(1995年22题)
(三)动词不定式的复合结构
如需指出不定式动作的发出者时(即逻辑主语时)要在不定式前用for加名词(或代词)表示。
1、It was very difficult _____ me to learn Spanish.
A. of B. to C. with D. for (答案：D)
2、It is necessary _____ the papers immediately.
A. for you to hand in B. that you hand out C. your hand in D. for your hand in
(答案：A)
(四)动词不定式的完成式
表示不定式的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前。
1、Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _____ much education.
A. to receive B. to be receiving C. to have received D. to have been received
(答案：C。表示发生在主要动词之前的动作，要用动词不定式的完成式。)(1997年45题)
2、The book is said _____ into several foreign languages up to now.
A. to translate B. to have translated C. to have been translated
D. to be translated
(答案：C)
(五)stop 和go on后面接不定式和动名词的区别
动名词表示停下或继续正在做的事情;不定式表示停下以便做某事或改做另外一件事情。
1、The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _____.
A. on rest B. at rest C. resting D. to rest
(答案：D。“to rest”作目的状语，意思为“停下来的目的是为了休息”。)(1999年29题)
2、Men will never stop _____ for new ways of getting new energy.
A. search B. to search C. searching D. searched
(答案：C)
3、You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to go on _____ like that?
A. talking B. to talk C. doing talking D. talk
(答案：A)
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