2010成人学位英语考试重点讲解：时态
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一、如何解答时态问题
方法一：看时间状语
例：You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ just last week.
A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed
方法二：比较两个动作的先后顺序
例：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left D. why did he left
二、时态题考试重点
1、与完成时有关的时态
现在完成时 (have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now
例1：Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
A B C D
例2：English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.
A. has been taught B. was being taught
C. has been taught D. had been taught.
过去完成时 (had done)
例3：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left B. where he had left C. how he left D. why did he left
例4：The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on D. would began
将来完成时 (will have done) by
例5：We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. had already started B. have already
C. will already have started D. have already been started.
现在完成进行时 (have been doing)转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
例6：It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
将来完成进行时(will have been doing )
例7：By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.
A. I will study B. I will have been studied
C. I had studied D. I will have been studying.
2、在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态
用一般现在时代替一般将来时
例1：When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated
例2：please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.
A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come
用现在完成时代替将来完成时
例3：Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.
A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish
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