学位英语冲刺重点:assist
assist vt. 帮助,协助
●辨析assist, consist, insist和persist
[助记] 词根sist=stand
assist: 帮助(其原意为站在一旁,搀扶)。
consist: consist of(由…组成)。
Indonesia consists of more than 7000 islands.
= Indonesia is made up of more than 7000 islands.
= Indonesia is composed of more than 7000 islands.
insist: insist on(坚决要求)。后面接介词on,也可直接连用that引导的名词从句。
如:He insisted on my going there with him. He insisted that I should go there with him.
他坚决要求我跟他一起去。
persist: persist in(坚持)。
如:The kind nurse persisted in reading books to the boys in the hospital.
resist: 反对
[例题]She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
A. challenged B. obstructed C. contradicted D. resisted
[解答]D。句意:她不受诱惑,不去买她买不起的外衣。resist 此处意指(=keep oneself back from)“忍住……”,resist temptation(不受诱惑)。
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