学位英语冲刺重点:arise
arise vi. 出现,发生,起源于
●辨析
arise, rise, raise, arouse和rouse
arise不及物动词“起源于(和from连用)和“出现”。如:Accidents usually arise from carelessness. 车祸通常源于粗心。
rise不及物动词“上升”。如:Black smoke rose from the chimney. 黑烟从烟筒中冒出。
raise及物动词“举起”。如:He is too weak to raise that heavy box. 他身体虚弱,举步起那个重盒子。
arouse的意思是“引起,导致”。如:His behavior aroused the interest of the neighbors. 他的行为引起了邻居的兴趣。
rouse及物动词“唤醒”。如:My mother will rouse me from my sleep every morning. 妈妈每天叫我起床。
[真题]The problem has _____ simply because you didn't follow my instruction.
A. raised
B. risen
C. arisen
D. aroused
[解答]C。句意:问题已经出现了,仅仅因为你没有遵循我的指导。
[真题]Problems will _____ if you do it this way.
A. rise
B. arise
C. raise
D. arouse
[解答]B。句意:如果你这样做事,将会出问题。
[例题]Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. spoken
B. raised
C. developed
D. increased
[解答]B。句意:随着两个司机的争吵愈演愈烈,双方都提高了嗓门。raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。
[例题] Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised
B. grown
C. developed
D. cultivated
[解答]A。句意:尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养;grow 种植;cultivate 耕作;培养(友谊等)。
[例题]The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.
A. aroused
B. attracted
C. defended
D. adopted
[解答]A。句意:无家可归的孤儿的故事唤起公众的同情。
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