2015年成人英语三级完形填空答题技巧:充分利用上下文语境信息
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充分利用上下文语境信息
1.利用上下文的词汇重复和指代关系来解题。
2.寻找一些提示性或暗示性的词语或句子,如表示同义或反义的词语、表示定义性的句子等。
3.利用上下文的逻辑关系来解题。对于一些考查文章的上下文逻辑关系的题目,可以根据自己对文章的理解,综合自己头脑中关于逻辑关系的知识来解题。一些常考的逻辑关系包括:
让步和转折关系:but, even if, even though, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, despite, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever等。
对比和比照关系:on the contrary, unlike, different from, as, like, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, just as, by comparison, conversely等。
表示列举的连词:first,second, third...;firstly, secondly, thirdly…;first, next, then...;in the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another thing...;to beginwith, to conclude...等。
递进和补充关系:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, too, either, neither, not...but..., not only...but also..., apart from, besides等。
因果关系:seeing that, because, since, as, now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accord-ingly, consequently, in consequence, as a result, for, due to, owing to, then等。
时讲关系:at the same time, meanwhile, when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, ago等。
目的关系:that, so that, lest, for fear that, in order to, in order that, for the purpose of, so as to等。
条件关系:unless, if, suppose, in case, so far as, on condition(that, so/as long as, pro-vided(that)等。
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