2014年成人英语三级词汇讲解:charge
charge
过去式: charged 过去分词: charged 现在分词: charging 第三人称单数: charges
n.责任;电荷;指控;费用;照顾
vi.要价;充电;向前冲,冲锋;记在账上
vt.控诉;赊帐;给…充电;委以重任;归罪于;装填(炸药等)
例句:用作名词 (n.)
As group leader, you should take charge.
你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。
He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
How much do you charge per unit?
你们每件要价多少呢?
用作及物动词 (vt.)
The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。
Please charge these bills to my account.
请把这些帐单记在我的账上。
常用短语:用作动词 (v.)
charge against (v.+prep.)
控告 accuse
He charged murder against the man. 他指控那人犯有谋杀罪。
归咎于 blame sth on sb
They charged the accident against me. 他们把这意外事件归咎于我
charge for (v.+prep.)
要价,收费 ask for payment
charge for sth
Do you charge for the use of the telephone?打电话收费吗?
Plumbers charge by the hour for their work.管子工的工作是以小时收费的
in charge of 负责 responsible for
The teacher is in charge of the class. 这位教师负责这个班。
I'll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away. 下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。
The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper. 这位厨师负责管理厨工。
in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕 受管理 in the care of sb
Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby-sitter while she is out. 母亲外出时,婴儿交给临时保姆照顾。
The ward of the hospital is in the charge of Dr. Green. 医院的这间病房由格林医生负责。
take charge of 控制,掌管,承担责任 take control of sth; become responsible for sth
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it. 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。
The policeman said he would take charge of the gun. 那个警察说他来看管这支枪。
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