2014年成人英语三级词汇讲解：catch
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catch
形容词: catchable 过去式: caught 过去分词: caught 现在分词: catching 第三人称单数: catches
v.赶上;抓住;捕捉;领会
n.捕捉;捕获物;陷阱
例句：用作动词 (v.)
We're just in time to catch the train.
我们正好赶上了火车。
The police are tracking down him and hope to catch him soon.
警察正在搜捕他并希望能很快抓住他。
用作名词 (n.)
That's a nice catch.
那球接得好。
The fisherman had a good catch.
渔夫捕到许多鱼。
常见短语：catch out (v.+adv.)
恰遇某人不在 meet sb not at home or in the office accidentally
He was here all morning, but you've just caught him out. 整个上午他都在,刚好你来他出去了。
将…抓住; 将…难住 cause sb to make a mistake or be unable to give a correct answer; detect sb in error or wrong doing
We watched carefully and before long caught out the suspect. 我们留神观察,不久就发觉这个可疑的人在做坏事。
catch up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
〔说明〕 catch up with不用于被动结构。
catch up with sb
对…产生坏影响 have the expected ill effect or result on
Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you. 你过度抽烟喝酒将来要吃苦头的。
As expected, excessive drinking caught up with him. 正如所预料的那样,过度地饮酒最终毁了他。
His evil ways will certainly catch up with him. 他的恶劣行为必将使他自食其果。
查出来并抓获 find out about or get proof to punish or arrest
He is always fooling around in class, but the teacher will catch up with him some day. 他总是在班上捉弄人,总有一天老师会抓住他的
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