2013年成人英语三级词汇讲解：account
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account
过去式: accounted 过去分词: accounted 现在分词: accounting 第三人称单数: accounts
n.账户;帐目;赊账;老主顾;报告;描述;解释;说明;估计;理由;利益;好处;根据
v.解释;导致;报账;把 ... 视为;归
例句：
用作名词 (n.)
She squared her account at the store.
她在商店里结清帐目。
We have accounts with most of our suppliers.
我们与大多数供应商都是实行赊购制。
用作动词 (v.)
He has been asked to account for his conduct.
他被要求解释他的行为。
A man is accounted innocent until he is proven guilty.
一个人未被证明有罪前，被视为是清白的。
常用短语：
take an account of清算,算账
例：Our shop takes an account of stock at the end of every month. 我们商店每月底都要点货。
on account of
由于,因为 because of sb or sth
I was absent from school on account of illness. 我因病缺课。
She can't work much on account of the children. 她主要是因为孩子而不能工作的。
on account of
由于,因为 because of sb or sth
I was absent from school on account of illness. 我因病缺课。
She can't work much on account of the children. 她主要是因为孩子而不能工作的。
on all accounts在各方面,总之in all facts
It's best to do so on all accounts. 从哪一方面来看,这样做都是最好不过的。
take into account考虑到,顾及 consider particular facts, circumstances, etc., when making a decision about sth
take sb/sth ? into account
If you take inflation into account, we actually spend less now.如果你把通货膨胀考虑进去,我们现在其实花费少了。
We should take the interests of the whole into account.我们要顾全大局。
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.作演讲要考虑听众。
account for (v.+prep.)
说明〔解释〕…的原因explain the cause of sth/doing sth
account for sth
His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病,所以才缺席。
Two things account for its occurrence.发生这件事的原因有两个。
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是来的人少的原因。
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