2013年成人英语三级语法知识：句法知识分析
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句法分析
1、主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词，主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!
v 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语
v 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语
v 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语
v 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语
v 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语
v 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语
2、谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征
v 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.
v 2) His father is an engineer.
v 3) She seemed happy.
v 4) Li Hua showed me his album.
3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物
v 1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.
v 2) The medicine is good for a cold.
v 3) How many pieces do you want?
v 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.
v 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?
v 6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight
4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。
v 1) The government appointed(任命)her chief delegate (首席代表)to the conference.
v 2) I don’t believe the story true.
v 3) You should put your things in order(有序).
v 4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.
v 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball.
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