成人英语三级辅导：由Take引导的片语动词
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上一期举了20个由“get”引导的片语动词。这期要举些由“take”开头的实用词，数目较少，但也足够大家采用。一般上，以“take”引导的片语动词多数是多义的。比如“takein”一词，就有四个意思如下：
①理解：“ForareaderwithonlyabasicknowledgeofEnglish,hewillfindthebookGoodEnglishMadeSimpledifficulttotakein.”
②缩小：“Mydressisabitloose.Couldyoutakeitinabitforme?”
③包括：“Thetotalcostofthetripis$300，takingeverthingin.”转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
④被骗(常以被动语态出现)：“Asthatsalesmanlookedrespectable,Susanwascompletelytakenin.”
⑤takeup：开始学习
“Theuniversitywantsitsundergraduatestotakeuparegionallanguage,iftimepermits.”
⑥takeafter：外貌相像
“Thoughnotexactlyalike,Cathytakesafterhermotherinmanyways.”
⑦takeon：承担(工作等);聘请
“Ifyoutakeontoomuchworkatatime,youwon'tbeabletodoitefficiently./Fast-foodrestaurantstakeonmoreassistantsduringschoolholidays.”
⑧takeback：收回
“WhenAhmaddiscoveredhismistake,hetookbackallhehadpreviouslysaid.”
⑨taketo：喜欢
“Themomentthemaidcametothehouse,thechildrenseemedtotaketoher.
⑩takeup：占据;讨论;开始学习(见⑤)转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
“MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon'ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime./Financingtheprojectisanissuethecommitteeoughttotakeupwhenitmeetsagain.”
●takeoff：扣除;(飞机)离地
“Ifyoupurchasemorethan$50,theshopkeeperwilltakeoff5%fromthebill./Theplanetookoffatthestipulatedtime.”
●takedown：写下;拆散
“Thestudentstookdownthemainpointsofthelecture./Themechanictooktheenginedownforservicing.”
●takeout：邀请……出外;订购
“Doyouoftentakeyourparentsoutatweekends?/IhavetakenoutanannualsubscriptionforReader'sDigest.”
●takeouton：对……发泄自己的情绪
“Iknowyouareangrywithyourofficestaff,butyoushouldnottakeyourangeroutonyourfamilymembers.”
●take……upon……：以后再询问或接受
“Today'smeetingisover.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasetakemeuponthemnexttime./Ican'tcomeoutwithyoutonight,butIwilltakeyouuponyourofferofamealanothertime.”
●takeawayfrom：减损
“Sam'sfailuretowintheprizethistimedoesnottakeawayfromhischanceofwinningoneinfuture.”
●Take……with……：向某人提出某事
“YoucantakethematterupwithyourMemberofParliament.”
●takeout……against……：发出传票
“Thetrafficpolicehavetakenoutasummonsagainstthedriverinvolvedintheaccident.”
●takenupwith……：时间和精神多用在……
“Somekind-heartedpeopleareverytakenupwithvoluntarywork.”
●takenwith……：对……感兴趣;被……吸引住
“Manyyoungstersaremuchtakenwiththesinger,Jack./JamesisrathertakenwithJason'sidea.”
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