2013年成人英语三级语法知识点（33）
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(二)表语从句
考试重点：表语从句的基本用法;含有suggestion，proposal等词的表语从句的用法。
1、在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句。它位于主句中的系动词之后，常用的关联词和主语从句相同。
(1)This is what he wants.
这就是他想要的东西。
(2)The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
问题是我们明天上午能否完成任务。
2、用suggestion等词表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪时，用虚拟语气，从句中用should(可省略)+动词原形。
(1)The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.
A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left
(答案：B)(2002年48题)
(2)His proposal is that they(should)challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.
他提议他们和别的组挑战进行一场友谊竞赛。
(三)宾语从句
考试重点：宾语从句用陈述句的语序;介词后面的宾语从句;suggest，insist，order，demand等动词后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气;if和whether的区别。
1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序
(1)Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?
A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what
(答案：B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。)(1999年47题)
(2)No one doubts _____ it is true.
A. whether B. if C. that D. what
(答案：C.I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。) (1997年38题)
2、介词后面的宾语从句
(1)The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.
A. where that B. of where C. of the place D. the place
(答案: B。where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。)(1998年48题)
(2)He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.
A. in that B. except that C. for that D. except for
(答案：B)(1997年53题)
3、suggest，insist，order，demand等动词后作宾语时，表示欲望、建议、命令等时，用虚拟语气。
A His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on
(答案：A)(1999年58题)
②The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have
(答案：C)(1998年28题)
4、在下列情况下不能用if , 而用whether。
后跟不定式：He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下。
前面有介词：He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.
他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。
引导主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.
他们胜利也好，失败也好，对我来说都是一样的。
后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.
我不知道我能否赶上末班车。
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