2013年成人英语三级语法知识点（5）
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成人英语三级语法(五)
9、将来完成时
表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。这是近年来考试的重点。其句型的基本结构就是will have hone. 我们下面通过几道真题来讲解这一语法点。
例1 By next year he ____ in New York for live years.
A.has worked B.has been working C.works D.will have worked
【答案】D (2004年11月30题) 意思是：到明年为止，他在纽约已经工作了5年了。
补充：如果句子中由by引导的时间状语，句子需要用完成时;by后跟的是将来的时间，句子需要用将来完成时，表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作，如
By next Friday，he will have studied here for three years.到下周五，他在这里学习就要满3年了。
例2 By the end of next year they ____ together for twenty years.
A.will have worked B.had worked C.would work D.have worked
【答案】A (2001年48题) 意思是：到明年年底为止，他们已经一起工作了20年。
例3I ____ writing the article by the time you get back.
A.shall finish B.must have finished C.have finished D.shall have finsihed
【答案】D(2000年24题) 意思是：到你回来的时候，我会完成这篇论文。
10、将来完成进行时
这一语言点在最近的考试中也有所考查。句型结构为will have been doing。
例：By the time you arrive this evening， ____ for two hours.
A.I will study B.I will have been studied C.I had studied D.I will have been studying
【答案】D(2004年11月41题)本句的意思是：到今晚你来的时候，我就已经学习了两个小时了。
动词时态配套练习
1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.
A.was walking B.walked C.walking D.had waked
2. English ____in a new way at my college in the past few years.
A.has been teaching B.was being taught C.has been taught D.has been taught
3. Smith is to study medicine as soon as be ____ military service.
A.will finish B has finished C finish D would finish
4. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ____ .
A.will come B.would come C.shall come D.come
5. When I got to the top of the mountain ，the sun ____.
A.shone B.shines C.has shone D.was shining
6. Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you ____ with it.
A.finish B.are finished C.have finished D.are finishing
7. -How are you feeling?
-I have been feeling better since ____.
A.the orctor has come B.the doctor will come C.the doctor had come
D.the doctor came
8. The chemistry class ____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A.had been on B.was on C.has been on D.would be on
9. By the time Juan gets home，her aunt ____ .
A.will have B.leaves C.will have left D.is leaving
10. You′ve already missed too many classes this term.You ___ two classes just last week.
A.missed B.would miss C.had missed D.have missed
11. One of the guards ____ _ when the general came in，which made him very angry.
A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping
12. Dr.Robert went to New York，bought some books and ____ .
A.visiting his daughter B.to visit his daughter C.visit his daughter
D.visited his daughter
13. I ____writing the article by the time you get back.
A.shall finish B.must have finished C.have finished D.shall have finished
14. There is a knock on the door. It is the second time someone ____ me this evening.
A.interrupted B.has interrupted C.would interrupt D.interrupt
15. -Is there anything wrong?
-No，so far I ____ no trouble.
A.have had B.had C.have D.had had
16. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _____ them.
A.tries B.will try C.are trying D.has tried
答案：ACBDD; CDACA; DDDBAA
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