成人英语三级考试动词练习及解析(2)

　　23. _________，he works very late at night.$lesson$

　　A. Having bee choosing director

　　B. Choosing director

　　C. Having chosen director转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

　　D. Being chosen director

　　答案：(D)

　　现在分词作状语从句，被动态;

　　24. She prefers_________ taking an examination.

　　A. writing a term paper than

　　B. being written for a term paper

　　C. to write that a term paper

　　D. writing a term paper to

　　prefer doing…to doing…

　　25. The clerk is going to take bus money.

　　A. by saving

　　B. to save

　　C. for to save

　　D. saving

　　答案： (B)

　　不定式作目的状语;

　　26. The brakes need _________.

　　A. adjusting

　　B. adjusted

　　C. to adjustment

　　D. to adjust

　　答案：(A)

　　need sb. to do…需要某人做。。。 need doing…需要被做。。 need sth.done 需要请人做;

　　27. Henry and Bady_________ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

　　A. are used to go

　　B. use to go

　　C. would stay

　　D. shall stay

　　答案：(C)

　　be used to do…被用于做。。 be used to doing… 习惯于;used to do…过去常常(现在不了);

　　28. Her government insisted _________she until she finished her degree.

　　A. stayed

　　B. stay

　　C. would stay】

　　D. shall stay

　　答案：(B)

　　虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should 动词原形或只用动词原形;这类谓语动词有：insist ， suggest ，order ， demand ， command ， propose ， arrange ， request ， require ， desire ， recommend 等;

　　29. Excuse me ，but it is necessary that_________ your temperature .

　　A. be taken

　　B. taking

　　C. to take

　　D. was taken

　　答案：(A)

　　虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should 动词原形、should have done .或只用动词原形;这类词有：

　　It is(was) necessary (important ， desirable ， imperative ， advisable ， desired ， suggested ， proposed ，settled ， requested ， decided) that….www.yingyusanji.com

　　30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he_________ A regular degree program.

　　A. will begin

　　B. begins

　　C. begin

　　D. is beginning

　　答案： (C)

　　见第28题;

　　31.The landlady asked him to move because she_________ in that chair.

　　A. used to sit

　　B. was used to sitting

　　C. used to sitting

　　D was used to sit

　　答案：(B)

　　见第27题;

　　32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.

　　A. of seeing

　　B. for seeing

　　C. to see

　　D. to seeing

　　答案： (D)

　　属“动词 介词 动名词”结构，这类词有：look forward to doing pay attention to doing

　　give up doing apologize for doing succeed in doing dream of doing object to doing

　　insist on doing worry about doing provent(stop)…from doing excuse sb for doing

　　devote…to doing accuse sb of doing aid sb in doing agree on doing think about doing ;

　　33.It is imperative that you_________ there in person.

　　A. be

　　B. will be

　　C. will

　　D. are

　　答案：(A)

　　见第29题;

　　34.Robin’s doctor suggested_________ for a few days.

　　A. that he is resting

　　B. his resting

　　C. him to rest

　　D. that he rest

　　答案： (D)

　　见第28题;

　　35.Frankly， I’d rather you _________anything about it for the time being.

　　A. do

　　B. didn’t do

　　C. don’t

　　D. didn’t

　　答案： (C)

　　would rather (had rather)….than…. 填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;

　　36.His report proved_________ .

　　A. truly

　　B. true

　　C. truth

　　D. truism

　　答案：(B)

　　( to be ) true ， 省略不定式to be ;

　　37.Does he have difficulty English?

　　A. to speak

　　B. speak

　　C. speaking

　　D. spoke

　　答案：(C)

　　属“名词 介词 动名词”结构，这类词有：difficulty in doing advice on doing delay in doing

　　experience in doing insist in doing habit of doing possibility of doing apology for doing

　　success in doing sth. 等;

　　38.They would insist _________to another hotel.

　　A. to move

　　B. moving

　　C. on moving

　　D. moved

　　答案：(C)

　　39.We request the committee our suggestion again.

　　A. to consider

　　B. considering

　　C. consider

　　D. considered

　　答案：(A)

　　有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：request ， afford ， agree ， aim ， ask . desire ， expect ，claim ， choose ， decide ， demand ， fail ， hope ， manage ， offer ， plan ， pretend ， promise ， refuse ，request ， resolve ， wish 等;

　　40.He stopped Mira_________ to his office.

　　A. from having come

　　B. to cone

　　C. for coming

　　D. from coming

　　答案：(D)

　　见第32题;

　　41.In winter we go the hill_________.

　　A. skiing

　　B. to ski

　　C. ski

　　D. for ski

　　答案：(A)

　　属名词化的动名词，这类词有：skiing ， swimming ， living ， acting ， singing ， walking ， running ，working ， laughing ， crying 等;

　　42.She_________ playing volleyball very much.

　　A. has

　　B. wants

　　C. lets

　　D. enjoys

　　答案：(D)

　　有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：enjoy ， admit ， avoid ， consider ， dislike ， delay ， finish ，imagine ， include ， keep ， mind ， miss ， practise ， recall ， repent ， resent ， resist ， risk ， stop ， suggest ;

　　43.They are busy _________.

　　A. to do this

　　B. doing this

　　C. to this

　　D. did this

　　答案：(B)

　　属“形容词 介词 动名词”结构，这类词有：busy (in) doing according to doing

　　aware of doing apologetic for doing capable of doing confident of doing

　　angry about doing exact in doing afraid of doing fond of doing guilty of doing

　　hopeful of doing intent on doing tired of doing responsible for doing suitable for doing

　　wrong in doing right in doing 等;

　　44.She had a hard time _________mathematics.

　　A. to study

　　B. studies

　　C. studing

　　D. study

　　答案：(C)

　　have ….doing…. 主动态; have…..done 被动态;

　　45.He is now accustomed to_________ early.

　　A. works

　　B. working

　　C. work

　　D. worked

　　答案：(B)

　　be accustomed to doing 习惯于;

　　46. The man tries to avoid _________his manager.

　　A. to meet

　　B. meet

　　C. to be meeting

　　D. meeting

　　答案： (D)

　　见第42题;

　　47.The engineer demanded that Smith_________ with him.

　　A. go

　　B. must to

　　C. went

　　D. will go

　　答案： (A)

　　见第28题;

　　48.The plants have stopped _________.

　　A. to grow

　　B. to be growing

　　C. for growing

　　D. growing

　　答案：(D)

　　见第42题;

　　部分连接动词的区别：

　　○ try doing 意为“尝试”，重在做 ; try to do 意谓“企图”，重在想办法;

　　○regret doing 指对过去的行为懊悔; regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉;

　　○cannot help doing 禁不住; cannot help to do 不能帮忙;

　　○propose doing 建议做; propose to do 打算做;

　　○stop smoking 戒烟; stop to smoke 停下来吹烟;

　　○go on doing 继续做同一件事;go on to do 接着做另一件事;

　　○remember doing 表已完成的; remember to do 表未完成的动作;

　　○forget doing 忘记已做了的事;forget to do 忘记要做的事;

　　○agree on doing 商量做某事; agree to do 同意做某事;

　　○be good at eating 会吃 it is good to eat 很好吃

　　○be afraid of dying 恐怕要死了(客观); be afraid to die 害怕得要死(主观);

　　○like doing (长期的) 爱好; like to do (一时的)兴趣;

　　○living 钟爱的;lovely 可爱的; likely 可能的;