成人英语三级考试重点解析讲义(一)
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一、时态和语态 前言
考试题型及考试重点：
考试题型：
有五种题型：1.阅读理解;2.词汇和语法;3.挑错;4.英译汉;5.汉译英
从英语学习的一般规律来看，在英语学习的初级阶段，一般说来，要把语法放在非常重要的地位。因为语法作为语言的规则，是构成语言的框架，没有规则不成方圆。
在三级考试中，语法和词汇中的语法要占到15～20道题，在第三题的改错中全部考的是语法，语法的考察在30～35之间。因此，要求我们在做三级试题的时候必须拿下28～30道题。
语法的考试点及考试规律：转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
1)三级考试所考察的语法只是一些语法的规则。
2)考试具有重复性。
3)语法考试的普遍性：在所有这些语法中，每年都会涉及到一些不是非常重要的语法。
要求大家必须做到的：
1)听懂课堂上所讲的内容
2)熟悉语法的规则
3)会做后面的练习。
(一)时态
英语中一共有16种时态：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。但从92年以来的考题统计来看，时态考题中，考查将来完成时最多，时态考查的次序依次为：将来完成时―― 过去完成时 ―― 现在完成进行时 ―― 现在完成时。
先看以下各题：
1)We're late.I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.(1992.6)
A.had already started
B.will already have started
C.have already started
D.have already been started
2)When the mixture it will give off a powerful force.(1992.6)
A.will heat
B.will be heated
C.is heated
D.has heated
3)English in a new way at my college in the past few years.(1992.6)
A.has been teaching
B.was being taught
C.has been taught
D.had been taught
4)Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service.(1993.6)
A.will finish
B.has finished
C.finish
D.would finish转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
5)All the machines by the end of following week.(1993.6)
A.were repaired
B.will be repaired
C.have been repaired
D.will have been repaired
6)He the army for ten years and is now an officer.(1995.6)
A.has gone into
B.has joined in
C.has been in
D.has come into
7)About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read, the Chinese paper.(1997.6)
A.invented
B.had invented
C.have invented
D.had been invented
8)I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.(1998.6)
A.was knocking
B.am knocking
C.knocking
D.have been knocking
9)When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week, I was told she two days before.(2003.11)
A.has left
B.was leaving
C.would leave
D.had left
10)Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.
A.has been working
B.had worked
C.had been working
D.was working
「答案」BCDBD CBDDA
二、虚拟语气 英语中的虚拟语气有4种，一种是条件句中的虚拟语气，一种是含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，一种是名词性从句中的虚拟语气，还有一种是状语从句中的虚拟语气。其中虚拟时态的运用很大程度上和其所处的句型有关。虚拟语气在三级考试中是一个比较重要的语法。下面我们也分四部分来看一下三级考试中虚拟语气的运用。
(一)条件句中的虚拟语气
在分析虚拟语气的考查特点也应对策略之前，请同学们做以下试题：
1)If a better material______,the strength of the part would have been increased.(1992.6)
A.had been used
B.had been using
C.being used
D.using
2)If you______that movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.(1993.6)
A.hadn't watched
B.haven't watched
C.wouldn't have watched
D.didn't watch
3)______you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my question.(1996.6)
A.If I realized
B.Had I realized
C.Did I realize that
D.As I realized
4)______,I should ask them some questions.(1997.6)
A.Should they come to us
B.If they come to us
C.Were they come to us
D.Had they come to us
5)Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ______the same language.
A.spoke
B.speak
C.had spoken
D.will speak
6)Had the weather been good, the children ______out for a work.(2001.6)
A.had gone
B.could have gone
C.would go
D.went
7)______the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.(2004.4)
A.If he took
B.If he should take
C.Were he to take
D.Had he taken
「答案」AABAA BD
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