2020年学位英语语气模拟练习(四)

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2020年学位英语语气模拟练习(四)

1. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.

A. leaves B. left C. leave D. would leave

【答案】B。考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来

2. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.

A. rather B. better C. happier D. further

【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather：我宁愿……，后面接动词原形和从句。接从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟。better的类似用法时had better(do)：最好……。C和D项与题意不符。

3. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college.

A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study

【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态的应用——时态后移。与现在的事实相反(用过去时)，I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时)，I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好!与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)，I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

4. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday?

----No, but I wish I_____.

A. were B. did C. had D. would

【答案】C。本题考虚拟语气。事实他前天没有去，现在是他希望前天送了那个人，与过去事实相反，用had done。你前天有没有去送他?没有，我希望我送他了。

5. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.

A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be

【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反(用过去时)：主语+wish+从句(主语+过去时…)I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊!与过去的事实相反的愿望(用过去完成时):I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好!与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现(用过去将来时)I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

6. He recommended that John ______ with him.

A. must go B. went C. will go D. go

【答案】D。他要求约翰和他一起去。Recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟。

7. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once.

A. to be operated B. being operated C. be operated D. operated

【答案】C 本题考查虚拟语气，advise, insist等动词后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to或变为动名词, 其名词形式advice, insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。

8. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out.

A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on

【答案】A insist：坚持做某事+宾语从句中的动词应该用(should)+do形式，表示虚拟。

9. He asked that it ______ done right away.

A. is B. be C. shall be D. must be

【答案】B。他要求这件事要立即做。Ask作为要求讲的时候，宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

10. We demand that atomic weapons ____ .

A. be prohibited B. will be prohibited C. are prohibited D. ought to be prohibited

【答案】A。我们要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

以上就是2020年学位英语语气模拟练习啦，大家的正确率怎么样呢?好好分析一下自己的薄弱点是什么，开始有针对性的复习起来吧!

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