2018年成人英语三级考试重点词汇(2)
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2018年成人英语三级考试重点词汇(2)
award vt. 授予(奖品，奖金等)n. 奖金，奖品
●辨析award和reward的区别
award意为“授予(奖品，奖金等)”，后面可跟双宾语。可用作award a prize to sb. 或者award sb. sth.
reward意为“报酬”，“酬谢”，只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。可用作reward sb.with sth以某物酬谢某人。
[真题]She was _____ the top prize in the competition.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. received
D. accepted
[解答]A。句意：她在竞赛中获得一等奖。receive“收到”;accept“接受”。
[例题]Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only _____ with money.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. praised
D. valued
[解答]A。句意：医生和护士的高尚行为不能仅仅用金钱来报答。praise “表扬”;value “评价，重视”。
[例题]A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. grants
D. presents
[解答]B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意(给予)，答应(请求)，如：The firm granted him a pension. 公司同意给予他退休金。present sb. with sth. 赠送，如：Our class presented the school with a picture. 我们班给学校送了一幅画。
[例题]Although social work does not aim at gaining profits, people usually find it _____ in other ways.
A. payable
B. worth
C. grateful
D. rewarding
[解答]D。句意：虽然社会工作不是为了获取利益，但人们通常发现会有其它方式的回报。
payable 可支付的，可获利的;worth 值得的;grateful 感激的;rewarding 得益的，奖赏的。
[例题]It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.
A. awards
B. results
C. prizes
D. rewards
[解答]D。句意：人们普遍认为小孩学东西是因为他们的某种行为是有回报的。
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