2018年成人英语三级《词汇语法》每日一练(6.24)

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2018年成人英语三级《词汇语法》每日一练(6.24)

【第一题】

The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

详解：应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴，温度)天气”;state意为“状况，状态”。

【第二题】

John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

详解：

【译文】John很后悔上星期没去参加那个会议。

【注释】regret“懊悔、遗憾”，后面可跟动名词一般式或完成式，表示对已发生的事情感到“遗憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟动词不定式(主要是动词(say，tell，inform等)，表示对将要谈的话“抱歉”。

【第三题】

If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____ my cold.

A. heal

B. cure

C. treat

D. restore

详解：答案B。restore意为“恢复”，与题意不合，可首先排除。A、B、C三项均有“治疗”之意，但在用法上又略有区别：heal指伤口治愈、痊愈，通常外伤作主语，如His wound healed slowly.他的伤口愈合得慢。cure多指用药物治疗、治愈，其宾语多是疾病，如：The herbs can cure a wide range of diseases.这种草药可治疗多种疾病。treat指一般的治疗，不强调治愈，常与for连用，如：treat sb. for a disease给某人治病。综上所述，B项为正确答案。

【第四题】写作

主题：The People I Respect the Most

范文：

The people I respect the most is my father.

He is a doctor. He always busy with work. Since I could remember, he has never spent a whole weekend to stay with me. He goes to the hospital very early before I get up, and comes back home after I sleep. But I doesn't matter at all. He is a hero to me. He devotes almost all the time to his patients, and many lives are saved.

He always said, a man should have dignity, integrity, honor, and most of all, be helpful to others. This affected me deeply, so I work hard so that someday I can be the man like my father.

我最尊敬的人

我最尊敬的人是我的父亲。

他是一名医生。他的工作总是很忙。从我记事起，他就从来没有陪我过过一个完整的周末。他每天在我起床前就去医院了，回来的时候我已经睡着。但是我一点也不介意，他在我的眼里是个英雄。他几乎把所有的时间都献给了他的病人，很多人的生命因此得救。

他总是说，一个男人应该有尊严、正直、荣誉，更重要的是，帮助他人。这对我的影响很深，我正努力，就是为了有一天成为一个像我父亲一样的男人。

【第五题】阅读理解

Where do pesticides(杀虫剂)fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?

We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.

Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs," says a wise physician, Dr.Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed."

1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence "Man, ... is part of nature."(Line 3,Para.1)?

A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.

B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.

C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.

D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.

2. What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?

A. Pessimistic.

B. Indifferent.

C. Defensive.

D. Concerned.

3. In the author's view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____.

A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides

B. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths

C. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention

D. is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming

4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because _____.

A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people's health

B. the present is more important for them than the future

C. the danger does not become apparent immediately

D. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning

5. It can be concluded from Dr.Dubos'remarks that _____.

A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with

B. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatal

C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure

D. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides

1.Best Answer: B

详解：B)。词汇题。答题关键在于正确理解"like to pretend the contrary"几个词的含义，这几个词字面原意为：喜欢假装相反。把它与原句结合起来看，这一句的意思是：人类，尽管常常表现得恰好相反，却是自然的一部分。据此句意来套四个选择项，就可看出B)(人类表现得好像他不属于自然)是正确答案。

2.Best Answer: D

详解：D)。观点题。本文就作者对杀虫剂的环境后果的态度提问。纵观全文可知，作者在文中一一描述了杀虫剂明显和潜在的两方面危险，提醒人们重视其缓慢的长期效应，可见作者对这一问题是“关切的”D)项)，而非是“漠不关心的”B)项)。同时，作者在文中并未悲天悯人，认为杀虫剂的危害已不可救药，所以A)项“悲观的”也不符合题意。而C)项“防御性的”，在文中并无根据，因为在文中作者并未提出该怎样解决杀虫剂的环境后果问题，因此只有D)是最符合题意的正确答案。

3.Best Answer: A

详解：A)。推断题。本题的答案主要见于第二段。从"But this is not the major problem".(但这并不是主要问题)及"..., we must be more concerned with the delayed effects...，(我们必须更关切由于小剂量地吸收无形中污染了我们世界的杀虫剂而造成的延迟的后果)”我们可从中推断出作者认为“由于大剂量吸入杀虫剂而突然致死”还不是最糟糕的情况，故A)是正确的。而B)、C)、D)项的内容在文中均未提及，所以无法判断是否是作者的观点，因而不能入选正确答案。

4.Best Answer: C

详解：C)。推断题。本题可用筛选法，一一排除错误答案。人们容易忽视吸入有毒化学物质所带来的延迟后果，到底是因为什么呢?先看A)：有限的吸收不会给人类健康带来危害。根据第三段内容可知，有毒化学物质的生物效果是累积的，而且累积越多，危险越大，因此，即使是有限的吸收，也会有潜伏的危险，可见A)项内容错误。同样D)项“人类能经受住小剂量有毒物质危害”显然也不对。再看B)：现在比将来重要。根据最后一段第三句，人类的本性是会忽略将来的危险的，但这并不等于说现在就更重要，所以B)项也没有正确解释本题中的原因。只有C)项“危险并没有立刻显示出来”，符合原文意旨，特别是最后一句的句意，所以C)是正确答案。

5.Best Answer: D

详解：D)。推断题。本题关键在于正确理解Dr.Dubos的评论。原句意为：人类很自然地最容易对那些具有征兆的疾病印象深刻，然而有些最致命的疾病却是慢慢地毫无察觉地击中他们的。据此句意，可以容易地推断出D)为正确答案。

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