2018年成人英语三级虚拟语气讲义——状语从句
(四)状语从句中的虚拟语气
状语从句中的虚拟语气主要指as if/though从句中的虚拟语气,首先请同学们做一下下面三道题:
1)He walked past the pole and soldiers as if they ______.
A.didn't exist
B.don't exist
C.hadn't existed
D.were not existing
2)He operates the new computer as if he _____ special training in it.
A.has received
B.had received
C.would receive
D.received
3)They talked in such an uneasy manner as if something terrible ______soon.
A.had happened
B.happened
C.would happen
D.has happened
「答案」ABC
「评析」
谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气的状语从句一般是由as if/as though引导。该从句中时态的选择原则是:
① 如果从句中谓语动词与主句谓语动词同时进行,用过去进行时;
② 如果从句中谓语动词表示与主句谓语动词同时存在的状态,用一般过去时,如1)。
1)He walked past the pole and soldiers as if they ______.
A.didn't exist
B.don't exist
C.hadn't existed
D.were not existing
答案:A
③ 如果从句中谓语动词表示先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态,用过去完成时,如2)。
2)He operates the new computer as if he _____ special training in it.
A.has received
B.had received
C.would receive
D.received
答案:B
④ 如果从句中谓语动词后于主句谓语动词发生,用would/might + 原形动词。
3)They talked in such an uneasy manner as if something terrible ______soon.
A.had happened
B.happened
C.would happen
D.has happened
答案:C
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