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1.【案例题】

 There were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case.  In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.

       The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.  The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.

     Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and- decorative forms.  The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning

peoples ate very well the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.

     In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.

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What is the first paragraph about?

A

The Greek and the Roman were similar.

B

People misunderstood European civilization.

C

Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.    

D

European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.

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Which of the following is TRUE?

A

The Romans had more political awareness.

B

The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.      

C

The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.      

D

The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.

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What were the Greeks famous for?

A

The overall planning of a city or a town.      

B

The artistic decoration of the buildings.      

C

The practical functions of the buildings.      

D

The system of water supply and transportation.

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How are the two cultures alike?

A

Both loved the sea.

B

Both lived long lives.

C

Both loved cooking.

D

Both enjoyed talking over meals.

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